Georg Sturm: Jan van Schaffelaar jumps from the church tower at Barneveld to save his men (1885)
(Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
The subject
wall painting is a bit of Dutch history. Jan van Schaffelaar was a cavalry
officer during the Hook and Cod Wars, a civil war in the County of Holland in
the period 1350-1490. Jan van Schaffelaar belonged to the Cod-party. On 16 juli
1482 he attacked the town of Barneveld and took the church tower with his 19
men. Troops of the hook-party started to besiege the church tower with cannons
and stated that they would only accept the surrender of the cod-troops if their
leader, Jan van Schaffelaar, would be given over to them. The cod-troops were
unwilling to do so, but Van Schaffelaar stated that he would have to die some
day and that he did not want to cause his men any trouble. Having said this, he
put his hands to his sides and jumped off the tower. Despite the great height
of the tower (about 50 meters) survived the fall, but was finished off almost immediately
by his enemies. In 1978 his body was found and was buried in the church. This
wall painting was created around 1885.